Iyo fiber terminal bhokisi inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa mafiber connections. Inodzivirira izvi zvinongedzo kubva kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu, izvo zvakakosha kune yakavimbika data kutapurirana. Nekupa yakachengeteka uye yakarongeka mapoinzi ekugumisira kwefiber, iyo fiber terminal bhokisi inodzivirira kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo uye inochengetedza network kutendeseka. Nekusimuka kwehunyanzvi matekinoroji, kudiwa kwemhinduro dzakavimbika dzakadaro kuri kuramba kuchikura.
Key Takeaways
- Thefiber terminal bhokisiinochengetedza tambo dzakapfava dzefiber optic kubva mukukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa data kwakavimbika.
- Kuisirwa kwakaringana uye kugadzirisa kwemaitiro efiber terminal bhokisi kwakakosha kune yakanyanya kunaka network kuita uye hupenyu hurefu.
- Kuronga uye kugadzirisa fiber yekubatanidza mukati mebhokisi kunorerutsa mabasa ekugadzirisa, kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa uye kuderera.
Mhedziso yeFiber Terminal Bhokisi
Thefiber terminal box inoshandasechinhu chakakosha mune zvemazuva ano fiber optic network. Inoita akati wandei akakosha mabasa anosimudzira network kuita uye kuvimbika. Chekutanga, inoshanda sechidziviriro chetambo dzisina kusimba dzefiber optic. Dziviriro iyi inochengetedza tambo kubva mukushushikana kwemuviri uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu, kuve nechokwadi kuti dzinoramba dzakasimba uye dzichishanda.
Uyezve, iyo fiber terminal bhokisi inoronga uye inogadzirisa fiber optic yekubatanidza. Technicians vanogona kuronga uye kunyora tambo mukati mebhokisi, kurerutsa kuisa uye kugadzirisa mabasa. Iyi nzira yakarongeka inoderedza kuvhiringidzika uye inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka panguva yekuseta network.
Rimwe basa rakakosha reiyo fiber terminal bhokisi kuchengetedza chiratidzo chekuvimbika. Nekudzikisa kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo panguva yekubatanidza uye kumisa, inova nechokwadi chekufambisa data. Kugona uku kwakakosha pakuchengetedza hukama hwekumhanya, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine kuwedzera bandwidth zvinoda.
Panyaya yekugadzira, iyo fiber terminal bhokisi inosiyana kubva kune mamwe mafiber manejimendi zvishandiso. Semuyenzaniso, inotarisa pakumisa mafibhi anouya, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvidiki-zviyero zvekushandisa. Mukusiyana, abhokisi rekugovera fiberinogonesa kubatanidza kune vakawanda vashandisi kana nzvimbo, kugovera kune yakakura zvivakwa.
Pakazara, iyo fiber terminal bhokisi haingotsigire zvazvino zvekubatanidza zvinodiwa asiwo inobvumira kuwedzera mune ramangwana. Yayo modular dhizaini inogara kutsva kwekubatanidza sezvo bandwidth zvinodiwa zvichikura, zvichiita kuti ive smart investimendi kune zvese zvekugara uye zvekutengesa kuisirwa.
Zvikamu zvakakosha zveFiber Terminal Bhokisi
Iyo fiber terminal bhokisi ine akati wandei makiyi zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwechete kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatana kwakavimbika mufiber optic network. Chikamu chega chega chinoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa nekuchengetedza mafiber connections, zvichibatsira pakuita kwese kwehurongwa.
Fiber Splice Tray
Iyo fiber splice tray yakakosha pakuronga nekuchengetedza fiber splices. Inopa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekujoinha fiber, kuve nechokwadi kuti inoramba yakasimba uye inoshanda. Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mumatireyi e splice zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kuita kwavo. Zvishandiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:
| Material | Impact paKuita |
|---|---|
| ABS Plastiki | Inopa dziviriro kubva kune zvakatipoteredza uye mechanical shocks, inovimbisa kusimba mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. |
| Aluminium | Inopa hunhu hwekudzivirira hwakafanana, hunowedzera kusimba, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda. |
Kazhinji, fiber splice tray inogona kugadzirisa huwandu hunosvika 144 fibers, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwayo. Uhu huwandu hunobvumira kutonga kwakanaka kwekubatanidza kwakawanda, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvese zvekugara uye zvekutengesa zvikumbiro.
- Total Capacity: 144 fibers
- Nhamba yeCassette Splicing Trays: 6
- Cassette Splicing Tray Capacity: 24 fibers
Distribution Frame
Iyo yekugovera furemu inoshanda seyepakati hub yekutarisira optical tambo mukati meiyo fiber terminal bhokisi. Inosimudzira kurongeka uye kurerutsa mabasa ekugadzirisa. Mabhenefiti ekugovera furemu anosanganisira:
| Basa/Benefit | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| Centralized Hub | Inopa nzvimbo yepakati yekutarisira optical tambo, inosimudzira sangano. |
| Kuwana uye Kugovera | Inofambisa kubatanidzwa uye kugovera kweakawanda optical cables, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwetiweki. |
| Classification uye Labeling | Inobvumira kurongeka kwakajeka uye kunyorwa kwetambo, kurerutsa manejimendi uye kugadzirisa. |
| Dziviriro uye Sangano | Inopa dziviriro yetambo dzemaziso uye inoronga nzira, ichibatsira kune inoshanda system. |
Nekushandisa dhizaini yekugovera, matekinoroji anogona kuwana nyore uye kugadzirisa zvinongedzo, kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa panguva yekuisa nekugadzirisa.
Enclosure
Iyo yakavharirwa chinhu chakakosha chinochengetedza fiber kubatana kubva kune njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza. Inogadzira nharaunda isingapindi mhepo, ichichengetedza spliced kubatanidza kubva kuhunyoro, huruva, uye kushanduka kwekushisa. Kudzivirirwa uku kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuita kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika kwefiber optic network.
Fiber optic enclosures inouya mune akasiyana dhizaini kuti agare akasiyana ekuisa nharaunda. Heano mamwe marudzi akajairika:
| Enclosure Type | Ideal Use | Key Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Dome Fiber Optic Enclosures | Aerial uye pasi pevhu | Yakasimba, kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba, yakasarudzika clamshell dhizaini, nzvimbo yakakwana yekuronga mafiber |
| Inline Fiber Optic Enclosures | Muchadenga kana pasi pevhu | Yakasiyana-siyana, kuchengetedzwa kwakanakisa, kuwana nyore kwekugadzirisa, yakakwirira-density fiber management |
| Modular Fiber Optic Enclosures | Pasi pevhu uye mudenga | Kukurumidza kutumirwa, kusingaenzaniswi kuchinjika, mushandisi-ushamwari dhizaini, remangwana-uchapupu mhinduro |
| Plug & Play Fiber Enclosures | Mukati kana kunze chirimwa | Kuiswa kwakarerutswa, kuvimbika kwakawedzera, kuve nyore kugadzirisa, kuchinjika uye mutengo unoshanda |
| Multiport Service Terminals | Muchadenga kana pasi pevhu | Inorerutsa kudonhedza tambo yekumisikidza, inochinjika yekumisikidza sarudzo, yakaderedzwa mutengo wekudhonza uye splicing |
| Optical Termination Enclosures | Muchadenga kana pasi pevhu | Inodzivirira fiber splices, inobvumira kuchinja kwekugadzirisa, fekitari-yakavharwa kuvimbika |
Nekusarudza iyo yakavharirwa yakakodzera, vashandisi vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti fiber yavo yekubatanidza inoramba yakachengetedzwa, nekudaro kuchengetedza network kutendeseka uye kudzivirira inodhura data kurasikirwa.
Kushanda Mechanism yeFiber Terminal Bhokisi
Connection Management
Iyo fiber terminal bhokisi inokunda mukugadzirisa faibha yekubatanidza kuburikidza neakatevedzana akanyatsotsanangurwa maitiro. Aya maitiro anovimbisa kuti kubatana kunoramba kwakachengeteka uye kwakarongeka, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza network kuita. Heano maitiro akakosha anobatanidzwa mukubatanidza manejimendi:
| Process | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| Kugadzirisa | Vanamazvikokota vanogadzirisa sheath yekunze uye vanosimbisa musimboti wefiber optic cable. Ivo zvakare vanoisa pasi waya yekudzivirira zvikamu uye vanova nechokwadi chakakodzera optical fiber boka. |
| Splicing | Kupatsanura kunosanganisira kubatanidza iyo yakadhonzwa optical fiber ine pigtails. Technicians coil uye kuchengeta yakawandisa optical fiber uku vachidzivirira spliced joint. |
| Allocation | Iyi nzira inobatanidza tambo yemuswe kune adapta yekubatanidza optical. Iyo inobvumira kuchinjika kuisa uye kubviswa kweadapter uye majoini. |
| Storage | Iyo fiber terminal bhokisi inopa nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yakarongeka yemuchinjikwa-yakabatana fiber optic tambo. Iri sangano rinoona kujeka uye kutevedzera zvishoma kubhenda radius zvinodiwa. |
Nekushandisa maitiro aya, thefiber terminal bhokisiinorerutsa kuisa uye kugadzirisa mabasa. Inoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha yekuwana munharembozha, ichigonesa matekinoroji kusvika nyore, kuyedza, uye kugadzirisa fiber yekubatanidza pasina kukanganisa network yese. Izvi zvinotungamira kukurumidza kugadzirisa uye kurerutswa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti network inoramba ichishanda uye yakavimbika.
Signal Protection
Kudzivirirwa kwechiratidzo nderimwe basa rakakosha reiyo fiber terminal bhokisi. Inoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwechiratidzo kubva pakukanganiswa kwekunze. Aya matanho ekudzivirira anovimbisa kuti kuendesa data kunoramba kusingakanganiswe uye kwakavimbika. Heano mamwe maficha akakosha anobatsira mukudzivirira kwechiratidzo:
- Yakachena uye Yakachengeteka Zvisungo: Dhizaini yefiber terminal bhokisi inovimbisa kuti zvinongedzo zvinoramba zvakachena uye zvakachengeteka, kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo.
- Kudzivirirwa Kwesimba Kwemuviri: Bhokisi rinodzivirira fiber kubva mukushushikana kwemuviri, kuadzivirira kubva kutsvina, unyoro, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvekunze.
- Matambudziko eKuyamura: Aya maitiro anobatsira kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwemafibhi nekudzivirira kukanganisa panguva yekuisa uye kushandiswa.
- Cable Management Systems: Anoshanda tambo manejimendi masisitimu mukati mebhokisi anobatsira kuronga mafiber, kuderedza njodzi yekukwenya uye kukuvara.
Aya maficha ekudzivirira anoita kuti fiber terminal bhokisi rive chinhu chakakosha mukuderedza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo. Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe mhinduro dzekudzivirira, inoshanda seyakakosha junction mune network network. Nedzimba dzakapfava fiber uye zvibatanidza, inosimudzira yakazara network kuita uye kuvimbika.
Kuvimbika Zvimiro zveFiber Terminal Bhokisi
Kuchengetedzwa Kwezvakatipoteredza
Iyo fiber terminal bhokisi inokunda mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti fiber yekubatanidza inoramba yakachengeteka kubva kune akasiyana ekunze zvinhu. Kuvakwa kwayo kunowanzo kushandisa yakakwirira-simba zvinhu seABS + PC, iyo inopa kusimba uye kusimba. Iyi dhizaini yakasimba inosangana akati wandei ekuvimbika zviyero, kusanganisira:
| Standard Type | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu Zvokuvaka | Kazhinji inogadzirwa kubva kune yakakwirira-yakasimba zvinhu senge ABS + PC yekusimba. |
| UV Kupokana | Yakagadzirirwa kutsungirira kuratidzwa kweUV, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwekunze. |
| IP-66 Dziviriro Level | Inopa kusapinda kwemvura kugona, kuchengetedza michina mumamiriro ekunyorova. |
Aya maficha anobvumira iyo fiber terminal bhokisi kuti ishande nemazvo mumamiriro akanyanya. Semuenzaniso, inogona kushanda mukati metembiricha ye -40 ℃ kusvika +85 ℃, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana mamiriro ekunze. Kugona uku kunovimbisa kuti bhokisi rinochengetedza inonamira fiber yekubatanidza kubva kune hunyoro, guruva, uye tembiricha kuchinja, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwechiratidzo.
Dhizaini Yekugadzikana
Dhizaini yefiber terminal bhokisi inobatsira zvakanyanya mukugadzikana kwayo panguva yekushanda. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzira zvinosanganisira:
| Design Element | Kubatsira Kugadzikana |
|---|---|
| Weatherproof uye Durable Design | Inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kubva kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvakaita semvura neguruva. |
| High IP65 chiyero | Inodzivirira hunyoro uye zvimedu kuti zvisapinde muyakavharika. |
| UV-inodzivirira SMC zvinhu | Inochengetedza chimiro chekuvimbika pasi pekuratidzwa kwezuva kwenguva refu. |
| Kuvakwa kusingapindi kupisa | Inoshanda zvinobudirira mukupisa kwakanyanya (-40 ° C kusvika + 60 ° C). |
| Kudzivirirwa Kwemuviri Kwakasimba | Inodzivirira zvinhu zvemukati kubva mukukuvadzwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kana kuparadza. |
Aya magadzirirwo maficha anowedzera hupenyu hurefu uye kuvimbika kweiyo fiber terminal bhokisi. Ivo vanoderedza nguva yekudzikira uye vanovimbisa kuti network inoramba ichishanda, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Nekudyara mufiber terminal box ine aya akavimbika maficha, vashandisi vanogona zvakanyanya kunatsiridza mashandiro avo etiweki uye kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa kunodhura.
Kuiswa uye Kugadziriswa kweFiber Terminal Bhokisi
Yakakodzera Kuisa Techniques
Kuisa fiber terminal bhokisi nenzira kwayo kwakakosha pakuita kwakakwana. Tevedza aya akakurudzirwa maitiro kuti uve nechokwadi chekuisa kunobudirira:
- Nyatsofambisa tambo dzefiber optic dzinopinda nekubuda kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekupinda. Shandisa tambo manejimendi maficha kuchengetedza kurongeka uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwechiratidzo.
- Sungai mafiber zvakachengeteka, uchishandisa splice trays mukati mefiber terminal bhokisi kune yakarongeka fiber management.
- Ita shuwa kurongeka kwakaringana uye chengetedzo yekubatanidza kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo.
- Shandisa midziyo yekuyedza yakafanira kuona kuti masaini anofambiswa nemazvo kuburikidza netambo dzefiber optic.
- Kaviri-tarisisa chisimbiso kudzivirira hunyoro kupinda, kunyanya kana iyo fiber terminal bhokisi yakaiswa kunze.
Kukanganisa kwekuisa kunogona kutungamira kune zvakakosha nyaya, senge zvisirizvo kubviswa uye kukuvadzwa kwekubatanidza. Aya matambudziko akanyanya kunetsa munzvimbo dzepamusoro-fiber-count nharaunda kana passive optical network uko pasina backup iripo. Kusachengetedzwa zvakanaka kwefiber-identification marekodhi kunogona kunetsa kugadzirisa, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekudzima.
Maitirwo Ekuchengetedza Nguva Dzose
Kugara kugadziridza kunowedzera hupenyu hwefiber terminal bhokisi uye inova nechokwadi chekuita kwakavimbika. Shandisa aya maitiro anoshanda:
| Maintenance Practice | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| Ongorora nguva dzose | Tsvaga huruva, loose connections, kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa. |
| Kuchenesa zvibatanidza | Shandisa isopropyl doro rekupukuta kana yakatsaurirwa fiber yekuchenesa maturusi. |
| Tarisa kurerukirwa kwetambo | Ita shuwa kuti tambo dzakaiswa kuti dzipe inodiwa kubata uye dziviriro. |
| Test optical performance | Ita bvunzo dzeOTDR gore negore kuti uone kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo. |
| Tsiva zvikamu zvakakanganisika | Chinjana chero maadapter akatsemuka kana magrommets akasakara nekukasira. |
Nekuomerera kune aya ekuisa uye kugadzirisa nhungamiro, vashandisi vanogona kuwedzera kuvimbika uye hupenyu hurefu hwefiber terminal bhokisi ravo, kuve nechokwadi chekubatanidza isina musono mumatiweki avo.
Iyo fiber terminal bhokisi inoita basa rakakosha mukuona hukama hwakavimbika mukati mefiber optic network. Inodzivirira yakapfava optical fibers kubva kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye kukuvadzwa kwemuviri. Nekushanda seimba yakachengeteka uye kuronga tambo, inochengetedza kuvimbika kwetiweki. Kuvimbika uku kwakakosha kune yakakwirira-kumhanya internet yekubatanidza, ichiita iyo fiber terminal bhokisi chinhu chakakosha kune zvese zvekugara uye zvekutengesa zvekushandisa.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi fiber terminal bhokisi rinoshandiswa?
Fiber terminal bhokisi inobata uye inochengetedza fiber optic yekubatanidza, kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa data chakavimbika mumatiweki.
Iyo fiber terminal bhokisi inodzivirira sei fibers?
Inodzivirira fiber kubva kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu senge unyoro uye guruva, kuchengetedza chiratidzo chekuvimbika uye kudzivirira kukuvara.
Ndinogona here kuisa iyo fiber terminal bhokisi ini?
Ehe, nemaitiro akakodzera uye maturusi, vashandisi vanogona kuisa iyo fiber terminal bhokisi zvinobudirira kuitira kuita kwakaringana.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-19-2025