Kupisa kwakanyanyawaya yefiber opticinoita basa guru mukugadzira mapaipi emafuta negasi.tambo ye fiber optic yekunzeuyetambo ye fiber optic yepasi pevhutsungirirakumanikidzwa kusvika 25,000 psi uye tembiricha inosvika 347°F. Tambo yefaibhainogonesa kuona zvinhu panguva chaiyo, zvakagoverwa, ichipa data rakarurama rekuchengetedza mapaipi uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Tambo dze fiber optic dzinopisa zvakanyanya dzinotsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya, kumanikidzwa, uye makemikari, zvichiita kuti pave nekutarisa kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwemapaipi emafuta negasi.
- Tekinoroji dzinoshandiswa pakuona zvinhu dzakadai seDTS neDAS dzinopa ruzivo rwechokwadi panguva chaiyo kuti dzione kana paine kubuda kwemvura, kuvharika kwemvura, nezvimwe zvinhu zvichiri kuitika, zvichideredza njodzi nemitengo.
- Kusarudza rudzi rwetambo rwakakodzerauye kuputira kunoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakavimbika munzvimbo dzakaoma, zvichitsigira kuchengetedzeka kwenguva refu kwepombi uye kubudirira kwekushanda kwayo.
Matambudziko eFiber Optic Cable uye Zvinodiwa muMapaipi eOiri neGasi
Kupisa Kwakanyanya uye Nzvimbo Dzinoparadza
Mapaipi emafuta negasi anoisa tambo dze fiber optic mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Vashandi vanoda tambo dzinotsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya, kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, uye makemikari anoparadza. Tafura inotevera inoratidza nhamba huru dzekushanda kwetambo dzinoshandiswa munzvimbo idzi:
| Paramita / Chinhu | Tsanangudzo / Nhamba |
|---|---|
| Nzvimbo yeKupisa Kwekushanda | Inodarika 300°C kuti ione mafirita ari pasi pegomba |
| Kudzvinyirirwa Kuramba | Kusvika 25,000 psi mumadziva asina kujairika |
| Zvinhu Zvinodzivirira Kuora | Kudzivirira kusviba kwehydrogen, fibers dzakaputirwa nekabhoni kuti dzisanyanya kusviba nekuda kwehydrogen |
| Matekinoroji Ekugadzira | Kupfeka kwepolyimide, kabhoni, uye fluoride kunowedzera kusimba kwemakemikari |
| Mitemo yeKupisa Kwemutemo | -55°C kusvika 200°C, kusvika 260°C mundege, 175°C kwemakore gumi (Saudi Aramco SMP-9000 spec) |
| Zvikumbiro Zvakakosha | Kutarisa matsime epasi pegungwa, kuchera kuchera kunze kwenyika, zvirimwa zvemafuta |
Kutarisa Munguva Chaiyo uye Kururama kweData
Tambo ye fiber optic inogonesakutarisa nguva dzose, uye panguva chaiyotembiricha, kumanikidzwa, uye kumanikidzwa pamapaipi. Tekinoroji ye fiber optic sensing (DFOS) inoongorora zvinhu zvisina kujairika uye kubuda kwemvura munzvimbo refu, ichitsigira kupindira nekukurumidza uye kuderedza njodzi. Vashandisi vakashandisa sensing yekupisa yakapararira uye acoustic kuti vatarise kusimba kwesimende, kuona kuyerera kwemvura pakati penzvimbo dzemvura, uye kuona zvishandiso zvekudzora kupinda kwemvura zvakavharika. Mashandisirwo aya anovandudza kugona uye anoderedza nguva yekupindira. Masisitimu e fiber optic cable anopabandwidth yakakura uye kusadzivirirwa kwekukanganiswa kwemagetsi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rinotumirwa zvakanaka kuti rionekwe riri kure.
Kuchengetedzeka, Kuvimbika, uye Kutevedzera Mutemo
Vashandi vemapaipi vanosangana nematambudziko akati wandei pavanenge vachiisa nekugadzirisa masisitimu etambo dze fiber optic:
- Kuisa sensor nemazvo kwakakosha kudzivirira kukanganisa kuyerera kwemvura.
- Masensa eFiber Bragg Grating anodhura zvakanyanya pamapaipi marefu.
- Masensa e fiber optic akapararira anoda magadzirirwo akaomarara ehurongwa.
- Maitiro e viscoelastic ezvinhu zvakaita seHDPE anoita kuti kuyera kuve kwakaoma.
- Nzira dzeDistributed Acoustic Sensing dzinoda kugadziriswa kwemasaini epamusoro nekuda kwezviratidzo zvinoshanduka-shanduka.
- Manetwork emagetsi ari munzvimbo dziri kure anoda simba rakavimbika uye anowedzera mari yekushandisa.
Cherechedza:Mhinduro dzetambo dzefiber optickubatsira vanoshanda kuti vasangane nemitemo, kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka, uye kuona kuti mashandiro avo akavimbika munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Matekinoroji eFiber Optic Cable uye Mhinduro dzeTembiricha Dzakakwirira
Kunzwa Tembiricha Yakaparadzirwa (DTS) uye Kunzwa Kweacoustic Yakaparadzirwa (DAS)
Kunzwa Kwekupisa Kunoparadzirwa (DTS) uye Kunzwa Kweku ...
DAS, kune rumwe rutivi, inoona zviratidzo zveacoustic uye kudedera patambo yefiber optic. Sisitimu iyi inogona kutarisa zviuru zvemapoinzi panguva imwe chete, ichitora zviitiko zvakaita sekudonhedza, kuchinja kwemafambiro emhepo, kana zviitiko zvisina mvumo. DAS inoyera kusvuta kwenguva refu nerubatsiro rwekunzwa kwedivi, asi mashandiro ayo anoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekutarisa fiber uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekubatanidza kusvuta. Mumamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya, hunhu hwemakanika uye hwemaziso hwetambo hunogona kuchinja, zvichida dhizaini yakasimba uye kugadziriswa kwechiratidzo kwepamusoro. Pamwe chete, DTS neDAS zvinogonesa kutarisa kwenguva chaiyo, kwakapararira, kutsigira kugadzirisa nekukurumidza uye kupindura nekukurumidza kune zviitiko.
Dowell inobatanidza matekinoroji eDTS neDAS mumhinduro dzayo dzefiber optic cable dzinopisa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinonyanya kudiwa dzemafuta negesi.
Mhando dzeFiber Optic Cable Inodziya Nekupisa Kwakanyanya
Kusarudza tambo ye fiber optic yakakodzera kushandiswa pakupisa kwakanyanya kunosanganisira kunzwisisa matambudziko akasiyana emapaipi emafuta negasi. Vagadziri vanogadzira fibers dze optical dzakasarudzika kuti dzikwanise kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya, makemikari anoparadza, uye nzvimbo dzine hydrogen yakawanda. Tafura inotevera inopfupikisa mhando dzakajairika dzetambo ye fiber optic yekupisa kwakanyanya uye zvinhu zvavo zvikuru:
| Rudzi rweTambo | Nzvimbo yekupisa | Zvekuputira | Nzvimbo Yekushandisa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fiber yakaputirwa nePolyimide | Kusvika 300°C | Polyimide | Kuona maburi ari pasi, kutarisa tsime |
| Fiber Yakafukidzwa neKabhoni | Kusvika ku400°C | Kabhoni, Polyimide | Nzvimbo dzakapfuma nehydrogen |
| Fiber Yakafukidzwa nesimbi | Kusvika 700°C | Ndarama, Aruminiyamu | Nzvimbo dzekupisa kwakanyanya |
| Fiber yegirazi yeFluoride | Kusvika 500°C | Girazi reFluoride | Zvishandiso zvekuongorora zvakanangana |
Mainjiniya vanowanzoisa tambo idzi munzvimbo dzinogara dziripo, dzakadai sema "well casings", tambo dze "wireline logging", uye tambo dze "slickline". Sarudzo ye "coating" uye "fiber" inoenderana nekupisa kwakanangana, kusvibiswa nemakemikari, uye kushushikana kwemuchina kunotarisirwa mumunda. Dowell inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwe "portfolio" ye "...mhinduro dzetambo dzefiber optic dzinopisa zvakanyanya, yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekushanda kwemafuta negasi.
Mashandisirwo Enyika Yechokwadi uye Mabhenefiti
Mhinduro dzetambo dzefiber optic dzinopisa zvakanyanya dzinopa mabhenefiti makuru muchikamu chemafuta negasi. Vashandi vanoshandisa matekinoroji ekuona akaparadzirwa - DTS, DAS, uye Distributed Vibration Sensing (DVS) - kuti vatarise zviitiko zvepasi pevhu, kusanganisira hydraulic fracturing, kuchera, uye kugadzira. Masisitimu aya anopa ruzivo rwechokwadi rwekushanda zvakanaka, zvichibvumira vashandi kuwedzera kubuda kwemagetsi uye kuderedza nguva yekushanda.
- Tambo dze fiber optic dzakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi dzinotsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kusanganisira tembiricha yakakwira uye makemikari anoparadza.
- Kuona kwakapararira kunoita kuti pave nekutarisa nguva dzose kwekuona kubuda kwemvura, kuyerwa kwemvura, uye manejimendi yedhamu.
- Vashandi vanowana nguva yekuona maburi kana kuvharika kwemvura, zvichideredza njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza uye mari yekugadzirisa.
- Masisitimu etambo dzefiber optic anotsiva masensa epoinzi akawanda, zvichiita kuti kuisa kuve nyore uye kuderedza mari inoshandiswa kwenguva refu.
- Kuisa zvigaro zvechigarire mumabhokisi emvura nemapaipi kunoita kuti kuunganidzwa kwedata kugare kwenguva refu uye kwakavimbika.
Ongororo yakazara yenhamba, inotsigirwa nemiedzo yekuyedza, inoratidza kushanda kwehunyanzvi hwetambo dzefiber optic dzinopisa zvakanyanya mukutarisa mapaipi egasi ane simba guru. Vaongorori vakashandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzekufananidzira uye vakaona kuti tambo dzakaiswa mukati me100 mm kubva papombi dzakaona shanduko dzekupisa dzinokonzereswa nekubuda kwemvura. Ongororo iyi inokurudzira kuisa tambo ina dzefiber optic zvakaenzana kutenderedza denderedzwa repaipi kuti dzifukidzwe zvakanaka. Mhedzisiro yekuyedza yakabatana zvakanyanya nemuenzaniso, zvichisimbisa kugona uye kururama kwenzira iyi yekuona kubuda kwepaipi ine simba guru.
Zvidzidzo zvakaongororwa nevezera uye mapepa ehunyanzvi zvinoratidza hunyanzvi huri kuitika mu tekinoroji yekuona fiber optic. Mabasa aya anosimbisa kuvimbika uye kushanda kwe sensor yekupisa yakapararira uye fiber optic munzvimbo dzine mafuta akaoma. Sensuron's Fiber Optic Temperature Sensing (FOSS) systems, semuenzaniso, inopa kutarisa tembiricha nguva dzose, ine resolution yepamusoro pamapaipi, zvichiita kuti pave nekubuda kwemvura kana kuvharika. Kusashanda kwemakemikari uye kusadzivirirwa kwe electromagnetic interference ye tekinoroji iyi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwemafuta negasi. Vashandi vanobatsirwa nekuvandudzika kwekushanda, kuderedzwa kwenguva yekushanda, uye kuchengetedza mari yese, pasinei nekudyara kwakawanda kwekutanga.
Makambani akaita saDowell ari kuramba achisimudzira mhinduro dzetambo dze fiber optic, zvichibatsira vashandi kuti vawane mabasa emapaipi akachengeteka, anoshanda zviri nani, uye akavimbika.
Kusarudza tambo yekupisa kwepamusoro-soro kwakakodzera kunoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwepombi. Kuiswa kwepaipi chaiyo kunoratidza mabhenefiti makuru:
- Kuonekwa kwekutyisidzira nekukurumidzakuburikidza nehurongwa hwepamusoro hwekutarisa.
- Kutarisa kwakavimbika nekuzivikanwa kwakabatana kweaudio nemavhidhiyo.
- Kugadziriswa kwenjodzi kwakavandudzwa uchishandisa mamodheru ekufanotaura kutadza kwepombi.
Nyanzvi dzekupa mazano muindasitiri dzinobatsira vashandi kuti vatevedzere zvinodiwa uye vavimbike kwenguva refu.
Na: Eric
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Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-09-2025