A fiber optic scattermudziyo wekuona usingashande unopatsanura chiratidzo chimwe chete chekuona kuita mabudiro akawanda, zvichiita kuti masaini agone kuparadzirwa zvakanaka. Midziyo iyi, kusanganisiraplc fiber optic splitter, inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa bandwidth nekukamura masaini kuita magadzirirwo akadai se1 × 2, 1 × 4, kana 1 × 8. Basa iri rinotsigira vashandisi vakawanda vari mukati me network imwe chete, zvichiita kuti vave vakakosha mu network yepamusoro.
Kudiwa kwepasi rose kwe fiber optic splitters, kunyanya iyomultimode fiber optic splitter, iri kuramba ichikwira. Mishumo inoratidza kuti musika we optical splitter uchatangakukura kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni 1.2 muna 2023 kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni 2.4 panosvika 2032, zvichiratidza CAGR ye8.2%Kukura uku kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekuda kweinternet inokurumidza uye kuwedzera kwenetwork dze5GChinoparadzanisa fiber optic cheplc, chinozivikanwa nekunyatsorongeka uye kuvimbika kwacho, chinonyanya kukosha mu passive optical networks (PON) nedzimwe nzira dzemazuva ano.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Mapanzuri eFiber optic, dzakadai seFBT nePLC, dzinogovana masaini muma network. Kuziva kusiyana kwawo kunokubatsira kusarudza chaiyo.
- Kusarudzakurongedza kwekupatsanura kurudyizvinogona kuwedzera mashandiro enetwork. Sarudzo dzakadai sefayibha isina chinhu, mabhuroko, uye rack-mounted zvinokwana ma setup akasiyana.
- Ma "fiber optic splitters" anoita kuti chinhu chimwe chete chibatanidzwe kune zvakawanda zvinobuda. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti network dzikure zvakachipa pasina shanduko huru.
Mhando dzeFiber Optic Splitters
Ma-fiber optic splitters anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zve networking. Kunzwisisa kusiyana kwawo kunobatsira mainjiniya e network kusarudza mhinduro chaiyo yemashandisirwo avo.
FBT Fiber Optic Splitters
Yakasanganiswa Biconic Tapered (FBT)Mafiber optic splitters ndeemhando dzekutanga dzemasplitter. Anoshandisa nzira iri nyore yekubatanidza uye kuderedza mafibers e optical, zvichigadzira mhinduro isingadhuri yekuparadzanisa masaini. Masplitter aya anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumatunhu asina kubudirira zvakanyanyanekuda kwekukwanisika kwavo uye dhizaini yavo iri nyore.
MaFBT splitters anoratidza musiyano mukuru wekurasikirwa kwekuisa pakati pemaports zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi. Zviyero zvavo zvekushanda, zvakaita sekurasikirwa kwekudzoka uye gwara, zvinosiyana pakati pe50-55 dBZvisinei, dzinonyanya kugadzikana kana tembiricha ikachinja-chinja, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuvimbika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Pasinei nemiganhu iyi, nyore kwayo kunoita kuti ive yakanaka kune network dzekumaruwa uko tekinoroji yepamusoro ingasave yakakosha.
| Rudzi rweSplitter | Tsananguro | Nzvimbo dzeMugove weMusika |
|---|---|---|
| Yakasanganiswa Biconic Tapered (FBT) | Zviri nyore uye zvinoshandisa mari zvakanaka, zvinofarirwa munzvimbo dzekumaruwa | Nzvimbo dzisina budiriro yakawanda |
PLC Fiber Optic Splitters
Ma "Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) fiber optic splitters" anomiririra tekinoroji yepamusoro mukuparadzirwa kwemasaini. Ma "splitters" aya anoshandisa ma "semiconductor-based waveguides" kuti awane kupatsanurwa kwemasaini kwakaringana uye kwakafanana pakati pema "ports" akawanda. Kuvimbika kwavo uye mashandiro avo zvinoita kuti vave sarudzo inosarudzwa kune network dzemaguta nenzvimbo dzakabudirira dzakadai seNorth America neEurope.
MaPLC splitters anoshanda kupfuura maFBT splitters mumatanho akasiyana-siyana. Anopa kurasikirwa kwakafanana kwekuisa mumaports ese, uye mitengo inowanzo kuve yakaderera pane yeFBT splitters. Kurasikirwa kwavo kwekudzoka uye gwara ravo rinobva pa:55-65 dB, zvichiita kuti masaini asaburitse simba uye kuti avimbike zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, maPLC splitters anoratidza kurasikirwa kushoma kunoenderana ne polarization (PDL) uye kurasikirwa kunoenderana ne wavelength (WDL), zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa pa network dzinomhanya zvakanyanya uye maapplication anoda simba.
| Paramita | Zvidimbu zveFBT | Zvidimbu zvePLC |
|---|---|---|
| Kurasikirwa Kwekuisa | Kusiyana kwakanyanya pakati pemachiteshi | Kurasikirwa kwakafanana pamachiteshi ese |
| Kurasikirwa Kwekudzoka | 50-55 dB | 55-60 dB |
| Kutungamira | 50-55 dB | 55-65 dB |
| Kuvimba neWavelength | Pakati nepakati kusvika pakakwirira | Zvakaderera zvishoma |
| PDL (Kurasikirwa Kunoenderana nePolarization) | Yakakwirira (0.2-0.3 dB) | Yakaderera (0.1-0.2 dB) |
| Kunzwisisa Tembiricha | Zvinonyanya kunzwisisika | Hazvinyanyi kunzwisa tsitsi |
Zvidimbu zveFiber Optic nePackaging
Mafiber optic splitters anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemapakeji kuti akwane munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuisa. Mhando dzemapakeji akajairika dzinosanganisira bare fiber splitters, block splitters, uye rack-mounted splitters. Rudzi rwega rwemapakeji rune zvakanakira zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushandisa.
Mabhanzi asina chinhu akapfava uye akareruka, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuiswa munzvimbo shoma. Mabhanzi anopatsanura anopa dziviriro iri nani kune zvikamu zve optical, zvichiita kuti zvigare kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakaoma. Mabhanzi anopatsanura akasungirirwa pa raki akagadzirirwa network hombe, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidzwa munzvimbo dzedata uye masisitimu ebhizinesi.
Kusarudza kurongedza kwakakodzera kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehukuru hwenetwork, mamiriro ekunze, uye zvinodiwa pakuiswa. Semuenzaniso, bare fiber splitters dzinowanzo shandiswa muFTTH systems, nepo rack-mounted splitters dzichinyanya kufarirwa mudata centers nekuda kwekukwanisa kukura kwadzo uye nyore kubata.
Magadzirirwo uye Mabhenefiti eFiber Optic Splitters
Zvinhu Zvikuru zveFBT Fiber Optic Splitters
FBT fiber optic splitters inozivikanwa nekureruka kwayo uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka. Aya masplitter anoshandisa nzira yekubatanidza kuti aderedze mafiber e optical, zvichiita kuti masaini aparadzane pakati pema outputs akawanda. Dhizaini yawo inotsigira ma wavelength akasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuedzwa kwazvino kunoratidza kugara kwawo kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Semuenzaniso:
| Chinhu # | Kupfeka Range | Muganho wekukuvara |
|---|---|---|
| FBT-50NIR | 600 - 1700 nm | 6 J/cm² pa1064 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.515 mm |
| FBT-50MIR | 1.0 – 6.0 µm | CW: 100 W/cm² pa 2.1 µm, Ø0.027 mm; Pulsed: 0.5 J/cm² pa 2.1 µm, 30 ns, 167 Hz |
| FBT-BSF-B | 650 - 1050 nm | 7.5 J/cm² pa810 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.133 mm |
| FBT-BSF-C | 1050 – 1700 nm | 7.5 J/cm² pa1542 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.189 mm |
Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti FBT splitters ikodzere network munzvimbo dzisinganyanyi kuoma, uko kutenga zvinhu zvishoma uye mashandiro ari nyore ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosheswa.
Zvinhu Zvikuru zvePLC Fiber Optic Splitters
PLC fiber optic splittersinopa kushanda kwepamusoro uye kuvimbika. Mawaveguides avo akavakirwa pa semiconductor anovimbisa kugoverwa kwemasaini kwakafanana, kunyangwe pahuwandu hwakakura hwekupatsanurwa. Iyi tekinoroji inoderedza kurasikirwa kwekuisa uye kurasikirwa kunoenderana ne polarization, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune network dzemazuva ano. Kusiyana nenzira dzechinyakare, maPLC splitters anochengetedza kufanana kwakanyanya mukugoverwa kwesimba, izvo zvakakosha kune maapplication akadai se5G deployments. Kugona kwavo kupatsanura masaini pasina kuderera kwemhando kunoita kuti data ritapurirwe zvakanaka.
Pamusoro pezvo, kubatanidzwa kweAI nekudzidza kwemuchina mukugadzirwa kwePLC splitter kunovandudza mashandiro azvo. Izvi zvitsva zvinogonesa kutarisa mashandiro emuchina panguva chaiyo uye kugadzirisa zvinofanotaurwa, zvichideredza nguva yekushanda uye mari yekushanda. Vanopa masevhisi vanobatsirwa nezvinhu izvi, sezvo zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwenetwork uye kuvimbika.
Mabhenefiti eSarudzo Dzakasiyana Dzekurongedza
Ma-fiber optic splitters anouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurongedza, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa pakuiswa. Ma-fiber splitters asina chinhu akaomesesa uye akareruka, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo shoma. Ma-block splitters anopa dziviriro yakawedzerwa, zvichiita kuti agare kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Ma-rack splitters, kune rumwe rutivi, akagadzirirwa network hombe, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidzwa munzvimbo dzedata uye masisitimu ebhizinesi.
Kusarudzwa kwekurongedza kunokanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro enetwork. Semuenzaniso:
| Chinhu | Mupiro kuKushanda kweNetwork |
|---|---|
| Magadzirirwo ePort yekupinda/yekubuda | Inotsanangura huwandu hwezviratidzo zvinogamuchirwa uye nzira dzinogadzirwa, ichideredza kurasikirwa kwezviratidzo uye ichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. |
| Kurasikirwa Kwekuisa | Ma splitter emhando yepamusoro anoderedza kurasikirwa kwekuisa, zvichiita kuti chiratidzo chiparadzirwe zvakaenzana pamaport ese. |
| Mhando dzeSplitter (FBT vs. PLC) | Ma PLC splitters anopa kufanana kuri nani uye kuvimbika kune huwandu hwakakwira hwekupatsanurwa, izvo zvakakosha kune network dzemazuva ano. |
Kusarudza kurongedza kwakakodzera kunoita kuti ishande zvakanaka, igare kwenguva refu, uye ikwanise kukura, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nenetwork.
Mashandisirwo eFiber Optic Splitters muNetworking
MaSplitter eFiber Optic muPassive Optical Networks (PON)
Ma splitters eFiber optic anoita basa rakakoshamuPassive Optical Networks (PON), zvichiita kuti masaini agone kuparadzirwa zvakanaka pakati pema endpoints akawanda. Ma splitter aya anoita kuti masaini aparadzane zvakaenzana uye anoramba aine kurasikirwa kwakaderera, zvichiita kuti ave akavimbika kune maapplication e high-bandwidth. High separation ratio yavo inobvumira single optical line terminal (OLT) kubatana kune akawanda ma optical network units (ONUs). Kugona uku kunoita kuti pave nekubatana kwevashandisi vakawanda, zvichiwedzera kuchinjika uye kukura kwemaPON networks.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-01-2025