Kudiwa kweinternet inokurumidza uye yakavimbika kuri kuramba kuchikwira pasi rose. Kuchinja kwemamiriro emhuri kunoita basa guru mukuita izvi. Semuenzaniso, muna 2022, European Union yakashuma kutiavhareji yehukuru hwemhuri hwevanhu 2.1, ine mhuri dzinopfuura 75% dzisina vana. MuUnited States, 29% yemhuri dzaigarwa nevanhu vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa. Kuchinja uku kunoratidza kuwedzera kwenhamba yedzimba diki, imwe neimwe ichida internet yayo, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kudiwa kwebandwidth.
Vanopa rubatsiro rwemafoni vanosangana nekumanikidzwa kukuru kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa izvi zviri kukura uku vachigadzirisa matambudziko akadai sekuzara kwenetwork uye kushomeka kwezvivakwa. Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinopa mhinduro itsva. Kusiyana netsika dzechinyakare, tambo dzefiber dzinopa mhinduro itsva.tambo yefiber optic yemodhi imwe chete or tambo yefiber optic ine maitiro akawandamasisitimu, tekinoroji ine macore akawanda inoita kuti huwandu hwekutumira data huwedzere pasina kuwedzera kwakakosha. Iyi nzira itsva iri kukurumidza kuchinja mashandiro anoita makambani anopa datatambo ye fiber optic ye telecomuyetambo ye fiber optic yedata centermashandiro, vachiona kuti vanoramba vari pamberi mumusika wemakwikwi.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinotumira data rakawanda,kubatsira makambani emafoni kubataKuwanda kwezvinodiwa zveinternet pasina kuwedzera waya dzakawanda.
- Tambo idzi dzinomisa masaini kuti asasanganisike, zvichiita kuti kutaurirana kurambe kwakajeka munzvimbo dziri kure.
- Vanochengetedza mari nekutumira data rakawanda kuburikidza netambo shoma, vachishandisa nzvimbo shoma nezvinhu zvishoma.
- Multi-core fiber inogona kukura zvichienderana nezvinodiwa mune ramangwana, ichitsigira zvinhu zvakaita se5G, zvishandiso zvakangwara, uye huchenjeri hwekugadzira.
- Kushandisa tambo idzi kunobatsira makambani emafoni kuti arambe ari mberi, zvichivandudza kutaurirana uyekutsigira matekinoroji matsva.
Kunzwisisa Matambo eFiber Akawanda-Makuru
Tsanangudzo uye Maumbirwo
Tambo dzefaibha dzakawandainomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwekutaurirana kwe optical. Kusiyana ne fiber optics yechinyakare, iyo inoshandisa musimboti mumwe chete kutumira data, tambo idzi dzine ma cores akawanda mukati me cladding imwe chete. Musimboti wega wega unoshanda wega, zvichigonesa kutumira data panguva imwe chete kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Dhizaini iyi inowedzeradata rinobudapasina kuda mamwe tambo dzemagetsi, zvichiita kuti ive mhinduro inoshanda kune network dzemazuva ano dzemafoni.
Maumbirwo etambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda ane hunyanzvi uye anoshanda. Macore ese akanyatsorongwa kuti aderedze kukanganiswa, zvichiita kuti masignali arambe akasimba. Chifukidziro ichi chinodzivirira uye chinochengetedza macores akarongeka, izvo zvakakosha kuti mashandiro aenderane. Kurongeka uku kwakasiyana kunobvumira vatengesi vefoni kusangana nezvinodiwa zviri kukura zvebandwidth uku vachivandudza nzvimbo nezviwanikwa.
Kusiyana neFiber Optics Yechinyakare
Tambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda dzakasiyana nedzefiber optic dzechinyakare nenzira dzakawanda dzinokosha. Tambo dzechinyakare dzinowanzo shandisa core imwe chete, zvichideredza kugona kwadzo kutumira data. Kusiyana neizvi, tambo dzemacore akawanda dzinoshandisa macore akawanda kubata data rakawanda zvakanyanya. Kugona uku kunoita kuti dzive dzakanakira maapplication anoda kutamiswa kwedata nekukurumidza uye kwakakwirira, senge 5G network nenzvimbo dzedata.
Kuenzanisa kwezviyero zvekushanda kunoratidza misiyano iyi:
| Chiyero | MaFiber Optics Ane Makobvu Akawanda (MCF) | MaFiber Optics Echinyakare |
|---|---|---|
| Kuvimbika kweChiratidzo | Yakawedzerwa nekuda kwekusataura kwakaderera | Standard, inowanzo taurirana nevanhu |
| Kuburitswa kweData | Yakakwira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutumira macores akawanda panguva imwe chete | Inogumira pakukwanisa kwepakati imwe chete |
| Kushanda zvakanaka kwebandwidth | Yakakwirira, inotsigira Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) | Zviri pakati nepakati, zvisingashande zvakanaka muma network akakura |
Misiyano iyi inoratidza kugona kwekuchinja kwetambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda mukutaurirana kwemazuva ano.
Zvinhu Zvikuru uye Mabhenefiti
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvetambo dzefiber dzakawanda zvinopa mabhenefiti akawanda anotarisana nematambudziko anosangana nevanopa nharembozha.Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwedatainobvumira kutapurirana kwemashoko zvakanyanya pasina kudiwa kwetambo dzekuwedzera, zvichideredza mari yezvivakwa. Kusimbaradzwa kwemasaini kunoderedza kuora kwedata munzvimbo refu, zvichiita kuti kutaurirana kuve kwakavimbika. Mataipi aya anotsigirawo data rakawanda, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa pakushandisa zvinoda nguva shoma, zvakaita se cloud computing uye matekinoroji ekukurukurirana epamusoro.
Zvimwe zvakanakira zvinosanganisira kukura uye kushanda zvakanaka. Tambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda dzinogona kugamuchira kuwedzera kwedata mune ramangwana nekuchinja kushoma, zvichiita kuti dzive mhinduro isingazokanganisike mune ramangwana. Kugona kwadzo kutsigira kutapurirana kwedata panguva imwe chete kuburikidza nemacores akawanda kunosangana nekudiwa kuri kukura kweinternet nemabasa ekumafu anomhanya zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, tambo dzineanopfuura macore manomwezvinosimudzira zvakanyanya kugona kwekutumira data, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kune maapplication anomhanyisa.
| Chinhu | Tsananguro yeBatsiro |
|---|---|
| Kuwedzera Kuburitswa kweData | Inobvumira kutapurirana kwemashoko kwakakosha pasina mamwe mawaya ekuwedzera, zvichiita kuti mari yekuvaka ive nani. |
| Kuderedzwa Kwekuora Kwechiratidzo | Inovandudza kuvimbika nekuderedza kurasikirwa kwehunhu hwechiratidzo panguva yekufamba. |
| Mitengo Yepamusoro Yedata | Yakagadzirirwa mapurogiramu anoda nguva shoma yekunonoka, yakakodzera nzvimbo dzedata uye kutaurirana. |
| Kutumira Data Panguva Imwe Chete | Inotsigira kutamiswa kwedata kwakawanda kuburikidza nemacores akawanda, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa neinternet inokurumidza. |
Izvi zvinoisa tambo dzefiber dzakawanda sechinhu chakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvemafoni.
Mabhenefiti eMatambo eFiber Ane Makobvu Akawanda
Kuwedzera kweBandwidth uye Kuburitswa kweData
Tambo dzefiber dzine core yakawanda dzinoshandura kutapurirana kwedata nekuwedzera bandwidth uye throughput zvakanyanya. Kusiyana nefiber dzechinyakare dzine core imwe chete, idzo dzinotumira data kuburikidza nechiteshi chimwe chete, fiber dzine core dzakawanda dzinoshandisa cores dzakawanda mukati me cladding imwe chete. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira kutapurirana data panguva imwe chete mumigwagwa yakawanda, zvichiwedzera kugona.
- Mafiber akawanda ane macore anozvirumbidzachiyero chekukwanisa kusvika pahuwandu che100, zvichienzaniswa ne1 chete yemafiber echinyakare ane musimboti mumwe chete.
- Izvi zvinoreva kuti fiber dzine macore akawanda dzinogona kusvika pahuwandu hwebandwidth density hwakapetwa ka100 kupfuura fiber dzakajairika dzine dhayamita yekunze yakafanana.
Kufambira mberi kwakadaro kunoita kuti tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzive dzinokosha munzvimbo dzinodiwa zvakanyanya dzakadai se5G networks uyenzvimbo dzedataNekushandisa tekinoroji iyi, vanopa nharembozha vanogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zviri kukura zveinternet inokurumidza uye yakavimbika pasina kuwedzera zvivakwa zvavo.
Kuderedzwa kweCrosstalk uye Kupindira kweSignali
Kupindirana kwezviratidzo, kana kuti crosstalk, idambudziko rinowanzoitika mumasisitimu echinyakare efiber optic, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine network yakawanda. Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinogadzirisa dambudziko iri kuburikidza nekugadzira nzvimbo itsva yepakati. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoshanda chakazvimiririra, pasina kupindirana kushoma kubva kumacores ari pedyo. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiratidzo chive chakasimba, kunyangwe mumanetwork ane simba rakawanda.
Cherechedza:Kuderedza kutaura kwevanhu vose hakungobatsiri chete kunaka kwedata asiwo kunowedzera kuvimbika kwekutaurirana kure.
Kune vanopa nharembozha, izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekukanganiswa kushoma uye ruzivo rwemushandisi rwakafanana. Kugona kuchengetedza kujeka kwemasaini padaro refu kunoita kuti mafiber akawanda-core akwanise kushandiswa senge tambo dzemugungwa, uko kuvimbika kuri kukuru.
Kushanda Nemari Zvakanaka Uye Kugadzirisa Nzvimbo
Tambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda dzinochengetedza mari yakawanda uye dzinogadzirisa nzvimbo zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa netekinoroji dzefiber dzechinyakare. Kugona kwadzo kutumira data rakawanda kuburikidza netambo shoma kunoderedza kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvekuwedzera, zvichichengetedza zvese zviwanikwa nenzvimbo chaiyo.
| Kubatsirwa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuwedzera Kwesimba rekutumira | MCF inowedzera zvakanyanya bandwidth, ichigadzirisa zvinodiwa nenzvimbo dzine simba rakawanda. |
| Kuderedzwa Kwezvinodiwa zveKutumirwa | MCF inoderedza kudiwa kwekuwedzera fiber, zvichiita kuti zviwanikwa nenzvimbo zvisachengetedzwe. |
| Kuenderana neZvivakwa Zviripo | Matekinoroji matsva eMCF akagadzirwa kuti ashande nemasisitimu aripo, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemari. |
Pamusoro pezvo, mafiber ane macore 19 anogona kuwana kugona kwakapetwa ka17 kupfuura mafiber akajairwa uku achiramba akaenzana. Kuenderana uku nezvivakwa zviripo kunoderedza kudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kwakakura, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemari. Kunyangwe zvikamu zvefiber zvine macore akawanda pakutanga zvingadhura 0-15% kupfuura tambo dzefiber dzechinyakare, mabhenefiti adzo enguva refu mukushanda zvakanaka uye kukura anodarika mari yekutanga yaunoisa.
Nekushandisa tambo dzefiber dzakawanda, vanopa nharembozha vanogona kudzivirira ma network avo mune ramangwana uku vachivandudza mari yekushandisa. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakanaka yekugara vachikwikwidzana munyika iri kuramba ichishandiswa nedata.
Kukwanisa Kukura KwemaNetwork Emangwana
Kukura kwetambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda kunoita kuti dzive dzinokosha pakuwedzera network mune ramangwana. Sezvo kushandiswa kwedata pasi rose kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, vanopa ruzivo rwemafoni vanofanirwa kushandisa matekinoroji anokwanisa kubata kukura kukuru. Tambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda dzinopa mhinduro inotarisa mberi nekupa kugona kusingaenzaniswi uye kuchinjika.
Kutsigira Kukura kweNetwork Yeramangwana
Tambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda dzakagadzirirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zviri kuwedzera zvekutaurirana kwemazuva ano. Kugona kwavo kutumira data kuburikidza nemacores akawanda kunoita kuti network dzikwanise kukura pasina kuda kuvandudzwa kwakawanda. Kukura uku kwakakosha pakutsigira matekinoroji ari kubuda akadai se5G, Internet of Things (IoT), uye artificial intelligence (AI), ayo anovimba nekubatana nekukurumidza uye kwakaderera.
Zano:Tambo dzefiber dzine mativi akawanda dzinogona kubatana zvakanaka nezvivakwa zviripo, zvichiita kuti vanopa rubatsiro vakwanise kuwedzera simba ravo vasina kugadzirisa network dzavo.
Kukura Kwemusika uye Kufungidzira
Kukurumidza kushandiswa kwetekinoroji ye fiber optic kunoratidza kugona kwayo kukura. Mafambiro makuru emusika anoratidza kuwedzera kwekuvimba nemhinduro dze fiber dzepamusoro:
- Musika wepasi rose we fiber optic cable waive nemutengo wakaderera.$11.1 bhiriyoni muna 2021.
- Zvifungidziro zvinoratidza kukura kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri nehafu ($12.5 bhiriyoni) muna 2022 uye mabhiriyoni makumi matatu neshanu ($30.5 bhiriyoni) panosvika gore ra2030, zvichiratidza huwandu hwekuwedzera kwegore negore (CAGR) hwe13.50%.
- Tambo dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa pasi pegungwa, dzakakosha pakubatana kwepasi rose, dziri kuwedzera kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemakambani ekufambisa mashoko nemagetsi ari kunze kwenyika.
Nhamba idzi dzinoratidza kukosha kuri kuwedzera kwemhinduro dzefiber dzinogona kukura mukugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvekubatana mune ramangwana.
Kugadzirira Remangwana Rinotungamirwa neData
Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinopa hwaro hwakasimba kumaindasitiri anotungamirirwa nedata. Kugona kwavo kubata kutapurirana kwedata kwakawanda kunoita kuti network dzirambe dzakasimba sezvo huwandu hwetraffic huchikwira. Vanopa tambo vanogona kuisa idzi cables munzvimbo dzinodiwa zvakanyanya, dzakadai sedata centers nemetropolitan networks, kuti dzidzivirire zvivakwa zvavo mune ramangwana.
Cherechedza:Kukwanisa kukura hakungorevi kugona chete. Kunosanganisirawo kuchengetedza mashandiro uye kuvimbika sezvo network dzichichinja.
Nekudyara mari muhunyanzvi hwe multi-core fiber, vanopa nharembozha vanogona kuzvigadzirira kuti vasangane nematambudziko emangwana. Kuchinjika uku kunoita kuti network dzavo dzirambe dzichikwikwidzana munyika iri kuramba ichibatana.
Mashandisirwo eMatambo eFiber Ane Makobvu Akawanda
Kuvandudza Networks dzeTelecom ne5G Infrastructure
Tambo dzefaibha dzakawandavanoita basa guru mukuchinja ma network enharembozha uye kukurumidzisa kuiswa kwezvivakwa zve5G. Kugona kwavo kutumira data kuburikidza nema cores akawanda panguva imwe chete kunoita kuti vanopa ruzivo rwenharembozha vakwanise kusangana nekudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwekubatana nekukurumidza. Iyi tekinoroji inovimbisa kukurumidza kutamiswa kwedata, kudzikira kwekunonoka, uye kuvimbika kwenetwork kuri nani, izvo zvakakosha pakutsigira kugona kwe5G kwepamusoro.
Ruzivo rwechokwadi rwekushanda kwemakombiyuta runoratidza kushanda zvakanaka kwetambo dzefiber dzakawanda. Semuenzaniso, matunhu akaita seSpain neFrance akaona kuvandudzwa kukuru mukumhanya kwekurodha nekurodha, sezvakaratidzwa mutafura iri pazasi:
| Dunhu | Kumhanya kwepakati pekudhawunirodha (Mbps) | Kumhanya kwepakati pekurodha (Mbps) | Kuvandudzwa kweKumhanya kweKudhawunirodha (%) | Kuvandudzwa kwekumhanya kwekurodha (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pasi rose | 83.95 | 38.32 | 19% | 28% |
| Nyika dzakabatana | - | - | 26% | 7% |
| Dhenimaki | 196.43 | - | 25% | 16% |
| Speini | 176.08 | - | 32% | 29% |
| Furanzi | 170.51 | - | 53% | 41% |
Kufambira mberi uku kunoratidza mashandiro anoita tambo dzefiber dzakawandakusimudzira network dzenharembozha, zvichiita kuti vanopa mabasa vakwanise kubatanidza zvinhu zviri nyore uye kutsigira zvinodiwa zviri kukura zvemapurogiramu e5G.
Basa muData Centers neCloud Computing
Nzvimbo dzedata nemapuratifomu emakombiyuta egore anovimba zvakanyanya nemhinduro dzematambo anoshanda zvakanaka uye ane simba guru. Matambo efiber akawanda anosangana nezvinodiwa izvi nekupa kugona kwekutumira data kusingaenzaniswi. Kugona kwavo kubata data rakawanda nekunonoka kushoma kunoita kuti vakwanise kutsigira maapplication nemasevhisi akavakirwa pagore.
Kambani inotungamira mukugadzira zvinhu zvemagetsi munguva pfupi yapfuura yakashandisa tambo dzefiber dzakawanda kugadziranzvimbo ine simba yeruzivo rweAInekukurumidza uye kukura kusati kwamboitika. Kubudirira uku kunosimbisa basa guru re tekinoroji iyi mukusimudzira kugona kwemakombiyuta ari mu "cloud computing". Saizvozvowo, mutungamiriri wepasi rose mubhizinesi neruzivo rwemari akaisa network ye400G achishandisa tambo dzefiber dzakawanda, vachiratidza kugona kwavo kutarisira kukura kwedata nekukurumidza zvinobudirira.
Kushandiswa kwemakombiyuta egore kwakapararira kunosimbisa kukosha kwekugadzirwa kwematambo anoshanda zvakanaka. Matambo efiber akawanda anopa kugona kwekutumira data nekugadzirisa masystem aya, zvichiita kuti mashandiro awo ashande zvakanaka uye akwanise kukura. Kuenderana kwawo nezvivakwa zviripo kunoitawo kuti zvive nyore kuisa data munzvimbo dzedata pasi rese, zvichiita kuti dzive mhinduro inodhura zvishoma kune nzvimbo dzedata pasi rese.
Kushandiswa kweNhare dzeSubmarine kuti Dzibatanidzwe Pasirose
Tambo dzepasi pegungwa dzinoumba musimboti wekubatana kwepasi rose, dzichitumira data rakawanda mumakondinendi. Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinowedzera kushanda kwemasisitimu aya nekuwedzera kugona uye kuvandudza kusimba kwechiratidzo. Dhizaini yavo itsva inoderedza kutaurirana pakati pezviratidzo, zvichiita kuti pave nekutaurirana kwakavimbika munzvimbo refu.
Humbowo hwehunyanzvi hunotsigira kushanda kwetambo dzefiber dzakawanda mukushandiswa kwengarava dzemugungwa. Semuenzaniso, tambo ye3000-km ine nzira dze optical makumi matanhatu nemana dzakasvika padanho repamusoro.1.7 petabits pasekondipanguva yekuedzwa. Kuedzwa kwechikepe chepasi pemvura chine mativi mana cheNEC Corporationwaya yefaibhayakaratidza zvakare kuti tekinoroji iyi inoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvakawanikwa zvakakosha:
| Rudzi rweUchapupu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kugona | MaMCF anobvumira zviratidzo zvakawanda kutumirwa kuburikidza nepakati dzakasiyana, zvichiwedzera kugona kana tichienzanisa nemafiber echinyakare. |
| Kutaurirana kweCrosstalk | MaMCF anoratidza kutaurirana kudiki pakati pezviratidzo, zvichivandudza kuvimbika kwezviratidzo. |
| Kushandiswa kweData | Kuwedzera kunotarisirwa kwekushandiswa kwedata repasi rose ne30–40%kubva muna 2020 kusvika 2026 zvinoda kuti MCF ishandiswe. |
| Mhedzisiro Yekuyedza | Kuedzwa kweNEC Corporation kwetambo yemugungwa ine mativi mana kwakaratidza kuti MCFs dzinogona kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. |
Kufambira mberi uku kunoita kuti tambo dzemagetsi dzine macore akawanda dzive chinhu chakakosha mune ramangwana rekubatana kwepasi rose. Kugona kwavo kugadzirisa kudiwa kwedata kuri kuwedzera kunoita kuti masisitimu etambo dzemugungwa arambe achishanda zvakanaka uye akavimbika, zvichitsigira kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchikura kwekutaurirana kwenyika dzese.
Mikana muEmerging Technologies
Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda (MCF) dziri kuvhura mikana mitsva muhunyanzvi hutsva nekutarisa kudiwa kuri kukura kwekutumira data nekukurumidza uye kwakasimba. Dhizaini yavo yakasiyana uye hunyanzvi hwavo hwepamusoro zvinoita kuti vave musimboti wezvinhu zvitsva muminda yakaita sehungwaru hwekugadzira (AI), virtual reality (VR), uye Internet of Things (IoT). Matekinoroji aya anoda zvivakwa zve network zvakasimba, uye MCF inopa kugona kukuru uye kushanda zvakanaka kunodiwa kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa izvi.
Kuchinja Hungwaru hwekugadzira uye Kudzidza kweMuchina
Mashandisirwo eAI ne machine learning anotsigira huwandu hwakawanda hwedata kudzidzisa maalgorithms uye kupa ruzivo rwechokwadi. Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinovandudza maitiro aya nekugonesa kutumira data nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Kushandiswa kwenzira dzakawanda dzedata dzakazvimiririra mukati metambo imwe chete kunowedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwenetwork, zvichiita kuti data rifambe zvakanaka kune masisitimu anotungamirwa neAI.
Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzedata dze hyperscale, dzinopa simba kuAI applications, dzinobatsirwa nekugona kweMCF kubata high-density optical connectivity. Vashandi vanogona kuisa tambo idzi munzvimbo shoma dzema ducts, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwefibers dziripo dzekutakura. Kushanda uku kunotsigira kukura nekukurumidza kwetekinoroji dzeAI, zvichibvumira vanopa nharembozha kuti vafambirane nekuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvemakomputa.
Kufambira Mberi Zviitiko Zvechokwadi Zvepaindaneti Uye Zvakawedzera
Matekinoroji eVirtual Reality (VR) neAugmented Reality (AR) ari kushandura maindasitiri akadai semitambo, hutano, uye dzidzo. Mashandisirwo aya anoda network dzine latency yakaderera uye high-bandwidth kuti dzipe ruzivo rwakadzama. Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinosangana nezvinodiwa izvi nekushandisa matekiniki epamusoro senge Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) mu coupled-core MCF (CC-MCF). Iyi nzira itsva inogonesa kutumira data nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, ichipfuura kugona kwe single-mode fibers.
Cherechedza:Kugona kutumira data nekumhanya kwakadaro kunoita kuti mapurogiramu eVR neAR ashande zvakanaka, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa.
Kutsigira Indaneti yezvinhu (IoT)
IoT ecosystem inobatanidza mabhiriyoni emidziyo, kubva kuma smart home systems kusvika kuma industrial sensors. Network iyi yakabatana inogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwedata, iyo inofanirwa kutumirwa uye kugadziriswa zvinobudirira. Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinopa zvivakwa zvinodiwa kutsigira kuyerera kwedata iri. Kugona kwavo kwakawedzerwa uye kugona kubatakukura kwetraffic kunodarika 30% pagorezviite kuti zvive zvakakosha kune maapplication eIoT.
| Kubatsirwa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuwedzera Kwekugona | Mafiber akawanda-core anobvumira nzira dzakawanda dzedata dzakazvimiririra, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwenetwork. |
| Kushanda zvakanaka muDuct Space | Vashandi vanogona kuisa mafiber akawanda munzvimbo shoma yemigero, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwemafiber anowanikwa kuti atakurwe. |
| Kutumira Data Nekukurumidza | Kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hweMIMO muCC-MCF kunogonesa kutumira data nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, zvichipfuura mafiber emhando imwe chete. |
| Kudiwa kweMisika yeTelecom | Kudiwa kweMCF kunokonzerwa nekudiwa kwekubatana kwemaziso kwakanyanya, kunyanya mu5G nenzvimbo dzedata dze hyperscale. |
| Kugadzirisa Kukura Kwemotokari | Vashandi venharembozha vari kuvandudza network kuti vatarisire kukura kwetraffic inodarika 30% pagore, zvichibatsirwa netekinoroji yeMCF. |
Kugonesa Maguta Akangwara uye Mota Dzinozvitonga
Maguta akangwara nemotokari dzinozvishandira dzoga zvinomiririra ramangwana rekugara mumaguta nekufambisa. Matekinoroji aya anoenderana nekuchinjana data panguva chaiyo kuti ashande zvinobudirira. Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinopa kubatana kwekumhanya kwakanyanya uye kwakaderera kunodiwa kune aya maapplication. Kugona kwavo kutumira data rakawanda pasina kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kunovimbisa kutaurirana kwakavimbika pakati pemidziyo, masensa, uye masisitimu ekudzora.
Zano:Nekubatanidza MCF muma network avo, vanopa nharembozha vanogona kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvehungwaru, vachigadzira nzira yemaguta akangwara uye akabatana.
Kugona kushandura kwetambo dzefiber dzakawanda mumatekinoroji ari kubuda hakugone kupfuudzwa zvakanyanya. Hunhu hwavo hwepamusoro uye mashandiro asina kuenzana zvinoita kuti vave chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira zvinhu zvitsva mumaindasitiri ese. Sezvo matekinoroji aya achiramba achichinja, MCF ichaita basa rakakosha mukuumba ramangwana rekubatana.
Mhedzisiro paVanopa Runhare
Kugadzirisa Matambudziko eBandwidth
Vanopa nharembozha vanotarisana nekumanikidzwa kuri kuramba kuchikwira kuti vasangane nekudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwebandwidth. Matambo efiber akawanda anopa mukana wemhinduro inoshandura zvinhu by zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwekutumira dataKusiyana nemasisitimu echinyakare efiber optic cable e single-mode kana multi-mode, multi-core fibers dzinoshandisa macores akawanda akazvimiririra mukati me cladding imwe chete. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira kutapurirana kwedata panguva imwe chete kuburikidza nemachannels akawanda, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya bandwidth pasina kuda zvimwe zvivakwa zvemuviri.
- Tambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda dzinowedzera kugona kwebandwidth zvichienzaniswa netambo dzechinyakare dze single-mode.
- Kugona kwavo kushandisa nzira dzakawanda kunotarisa zvinodiwa nenzvimbo dzedata uye network dzemusana.
- Zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekuwedzera fiber, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye nzvimbo yekuisa.
- Kuedza kwakabudirira, kwakadai se12-core MCF transoceanic transmission, kwakaratidza kuwedzera kwebandwidth yenetwork ka12.
Kufambira mberi uku kunobvumira vanopa nharembozha kugadzirisa matambudziko ebandwidth zvinobudirira, vachivimbisa kubatana kwakavimbika kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinodiwa zvakanyanya.
Kutsigira Tekinoroji yeChizvarwa Chinotevera
Kushanduka nekukurumidza kwetekinoroji yechizvarwa chinotevera, senge 5G uye quantum computing, kunoda zvivakwa zvakasimba zve network. Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinopa kubatana kwekumhanya kwakanyanya uye kwakaderera kwakakosha pakufambira mberi uku. Kugona kwavo kutumira data rakawanda mumacores akawanda kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakutsigira mashandisirwo emazuva ano.
Musika wepasi rose we multi-core uye hollow-core optical fibers urizvinotarisirwa kukura kubva pamadhora $137.4 miriyoni muna 2022 kusvika pamadhora $1,053.4 miriyoni panosvika 2031, zvichiratidza kukura kwegore negore kwe25.4%. Kukura uku kunoratidza kuwedzera kwekuvimba ne multi-core fibers kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa netekinoroji yepamusoro. Nekushandisa tekinoroji iyi, vanopa nharembozha vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti network dzavo dzinoramba dzichikwikwidzana uye dzichikwanisa kutsigira hunyanzvi hwemangwana.
Kugonesa Networks Dzinochengetedza Uye Dzinopa Simba Remangwana
Kugara kwenguva refu uye kukura kwakakosha kune network dzemazuva ano dzemafoni. Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinogadzirisa zvinodiwa izvi nekushandisa zviwanikwa zvakanaka uyekuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredzaKugona kwavo kutumira data rakawanda kuburikidza netambo shoma kunoderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye nzvimbo yekuisa. Pamusoro pezvo, kuenderana kwavo nezvivakwa zviripo kunoita kuti zvigadziriswe zviri nyore, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekugadzirisa kwakawanda.
Zano:Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinopa mhinduro isingazokanganisike mune ramangwana nekubatsira kukura kwedata re exponential pasina kukanganisa mashandiro aro.
Nekubatanidza tekinoroji yefiber yakawanda, vanopa nharembozha vanogona kuvaka network dzisingangoshande zvakanaka chete asiwo dzinochengetedza nharaunda. Nzira iyi inoita kuti pave nekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu uku ichizadzisa kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchikura kwekubatana.
Remangwana reMulti-Core Fiber Technology
Kuvandudzwa muSpatial Division Multiplexing
Kupatsanurana kweSpatial Division Multiplexing (SDM) kunomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwefiber ine macore akawanda. Nekugonesa nzira dzakawanda dzedata kufamba panguva imwe chete kuburikidza nemacore akasiyana, SDM inowedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwekutumira. Tsvagiridzo ichangoburwa yakaratidza kubudirira kwekushandiswa kwefiber ine macore gumi nemaviri, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kutumira zvinhu zvakawanda.455 terabits pasekondiKukwanisa uku kwakakura kanopfuura ka50 pane kwemaitiro epasi aripo iye zvino. Kuedza uku kwakasimbisawo hunhu hwemasaini akagadzikana nekupararira kushoma kwekunonoka, zvichiratidza kugona kweSDM mukushandiswa kwenyika chaiyo.
Unyanzvi uhwu huri kugadzirisa kudiwa kuri kukura kwema network ane simba guru, kunyanya muzvikamu zvinoda data rakawanda se cloud computing uye 5G infrastructure. Nekushandisa SDM, vanopa nharembozha vanogona kugadzirisa network dzavo kuti dzikwanise kubata kukura kwedata pasina kuda kuvandudzwa kwakawanda.
Cherechedza:SDM haingowedzere kugona kwayo chete asiwo inovimbisa kushandiswa kwakanaka kwezvivakwa zvefiber zviripo, zvichiita kuti ive mhinduro inochengetedza nharembozha dzemangwana.
Kufambira Mberi muMulti-Core Fiber Amplifiers
Ma-amplifiers e-fiber akawanda-core afambira mberi zvakanyanya, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwema-multi-core fiber systems. Ma-amplifiers aya anosanganisira ma-cores akawanda mukati me-fiber imwe chete, zvichiita kutinzira dzekutumira data dzakafananaizvo zvinosimudzira kugona kwemuchina zvakanyanya. Kuvandudzwa kukuru kunosanganisira:
- Zvivakwa zve multi-core mu optical amplification zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kusvika ku67%zvichienzaniswa nehurongwa hwechinyakare hwe single-core.
- Matekinoroji akaita seRaman amplification uye cladding pumping systems anovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwesignali uku achideredza kushandiswa kwesimba.
- Few-mode fibers (FMFs) uye multi-core fibers (MCFs) zvinobvumira nzira dzakawanda dzechiedza mukati mefiber imwe chete,kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwedata.
Kufambira mberi uku hakungobatsiri chete pakuvandudza mashandiro emasaini asiwo kunobatsira pakuchengetedza ma network emafoni. Nekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, ma multi-core fiber amplifiers anoenderana nekusimudzira kuri kuitwa neindasitiri iyi kune matekinoroji ane hunyanzvi.
Basa Mukugadzira Remangwana Rekutaurirana
Tekinoroji yefiber ine macore akawanda yakagadzirira kutsanangura patsva mamiriro ekutaurirana. Kugona kwayotsigira matekinoroji epamusoro akadai se5Guye quantum networking inoiisa senzvimbo huru yekuvandudza mune ramangwana. Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinofungidzira kukura kukuru mumusika wepasi rose we fiber dze optical dzechizvarwa chinotevera, zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekudyara uye mabasa ekutsvagisa. Kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwekutumira data nekukurumidza, kwakakura, kuchikurudzirwa nekuwanda kwemidziyo yakangwara, kunoratidza kukosha kwetekinoroji iyi.
- Mafiber akawanda anotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemaindasitiri anotungamirirwa nedata.
- Kuedza kuri kuitwa neR&D kuri kuenderera mberi kuri kusundira miganhu yefiber optics, nekuvandudzwa kwakadai se space-division multiplexing kuri kutungamira mukutsvagisa.
- Musika wefibers dze multi-core ne hollow-core urizvinotarisirwa kukura zvakanyanya panosvika gore ra2031, zvichiratidza kuti vari kuwedzera kugamuchira vana vavo.
Zano:Vanopa ruzivo rwemafoni vanoisa mari muhunyanzvi hwe multi-core fiber nhasi vachave vari panzvimbo iri nani yekutungamira munyika yemangwana ine hukama hwakanyanya.
Nekugadzirisa matambudziko aripo uye kuita kuti pave nekufambira mberi mune ramangwana, tekinoroji yefiber yakawanda iri kuumba ramangwana rekutaurirana, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti network dzinoramba dzakasimba, dzichikura, uye dzichigara kwenguva refu.
Tambo dzefaibha dzakawandavakachinja mamiriro ekutaurirana nefoni nekugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha ebandwidth. Kugona kwavo kupa mukana wekukura, kumhanya, uye kuvimbika kwakanaka kunoita kuti vanopa nharembozha vagone kusangana nekudiwa kuri kukura kwekubatana nekukurumidza. Kusiyana nemhinduro dzechinyakare senge multi-mode fiber optic cable systems, multi-core technology inopa kushanda zvakanaka kusingaenzaniswi uye kugona kudzivirira ramangwana.
Iyomabhenefiti ehupfumi uye mashandiroSemuenzaniso, fibers dzine macore akawanda dzinotsigira kumhanya kunopfuura600 terabits pasekondiuye kuderedza kunonoka kusvika paavhareji yemamirisekonzi makumi matatu. Kufambira mberi uku kunochengetedza vashandisi kusvika kumaawa zana nemasere pagore, zvichishandura kuita mamwe mazuva makumi matatu nemaviri ekushanda anoshanda. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvakanakira izvi:
| Chiyero | Kukosha/Kukanganisa |
|---|---|
| Kukwanisa kukura | Inokura zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza, ichitsigira masevhisi e-multi-gigabit pasina kutsiva fiber |
| Kumhanya | Kuratidzwa kwekumhanya kwe50 Gbps uye 100 Gbps; mukana wekuti pave ne terabits dzinopfuura 600 pasekondi |
| Kunonoka | Kunonoka kwepakati kwemamirisekonzi makumi matatu, kuri nani pane dzimwe nzira |
| Kubudirira Kwebasa | Kuchinja kubva pa100/20 Mbps kuenda kugigabit speed kunogona kuwedzera $326 bhiriyoni kuUS GDP |
| Nguva Yakachengetedzwa | Vashandisi vanomhanya zvakanyanya vanochengetedza maawa angangoita 108 ekubudirira pagore |
| Mamwe Mazuva Ekushanda | Vashandisi vakawanda vanowana mazuva ekushanda anosvika makumi matatu nemaviri pagore |
Vanopa rubatsiro rwemafoni vanofanira kugamuchira tekinoroji iyi inochinja kuti varambe vachikwikwidzana uye vakagadzirira ramangwana. Nekushandisa tambo dzefiber dzakawanda, vanogona kuvaka network dzinogara kwenguva refu dzinokwanisa kutsigira hunyanzvi hwechizvarwa chinotevera.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Chii chinonzi tambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda, uye dzakasiyana sei netambo dzefiber optic dzechinyakare?
Tambo dzefaibha dzakawandaine macores akawanda mukati me cladding imwe chete, zvichiita kuti data ritumirwe panguva imwe chete kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Mafiber optics echinyakare anoshandisa core imwe chete, zvichideredza kugona kwedata. Mafibers e-multi-core anopa bandwidth yakakwira, crosstalk yakaderera, uye scalability iri nani kune zvinodiwa zvemazuva ano zvemafoni.
Sei tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzakakosha kune network dze5G?
Tambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda dzinopa kubatana kwekumhanya kwakanyanya uye kwakaderera kwakakosha ku5G. Kugona kwavo kubata huwandu hukuru hwedata kunovimbisa kutaurirana kwakanaka, zvichitsigira maapplication epamusoro senge IoT uye augmented reality. Izvi zvinovaita chikamu chakakosha mukuvaka zvivakwa zve5G zvakasimba.
Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinoenderana here nezvivakwa zvemafoni zviripo?
Ehe, tambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda dzinoshanda zvakanaka nemasisitimu aripo. Dhizaini yadzo inoderedza kudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kwakakura, zvichibvumira vanopa nharembozha kuti vawedzere kugona kwavo pasina kugadzirisa network dziripo. Kuenderana uku kunoderedza mari uye kunoita kuti kuiswa kwenhare kuve nyore.
Tambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda dzinobatsira sei pakuchengetedza nguva?
Tambo dzefiber dzakawanda dzinoita kuti zviwanikwa zvishandiswe zvakanaka nekutumira data rakawanda kuburikidza netambo shoma. Izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye nzvimbo yekuisa. Pamusoro pezvo, ma amplifiers avo anoshandisa simba shoma anoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, zvichienderana nekukurudzira kuri kuitwa neindasitiri iyi kuti pave netekinoroji yekurima.
Ndeapi maindasitiri anobatsirwa zvakanyanya netambo dzefiber dzine macore akawanda?
Maindasitiri akaita semafoni, cloud computing, uye data centres anobatsirwa zvikuru. Matekinoroji ari kusimukira akadai seAI, VR, uye maguta akangwara anovimbawo ne multi-core fibers kuti data ritumirwe nekukurumidza uye rine simba rakawanda. Kukura kwavo kunotsigira hunyanzvi hwemangwana muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-25-2025