ADSS clamps inoshanda sezvinhu zvakakosha mukumisikidzwa kwakakwira-voltage, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana tambo dzekubatanidza. Dhizaini yavo yakareruka inorerutsa kubata, kuderedza kushushikana kwemuviri panguva yekuseta. Aya ma clamps, kusanganisira iwoadss suspension clampuyeadss tension clamp, uyewoadss cable clamp, kudzivirira tambo sagging kana kubvuta, kuderedza njodzi mumatelecom network. Kuvaka kunogara kwenguva refu kunovabvumira kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwenguva refu. Nekuisa pamberi kuchengetedza uye kugona, matekinoroji anogona kukwidziridza kuita uku achidzikisa zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa gwara rinoshanda rekugadzirisa kuisirwa kweADSS fittings, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza munzvimbo dzakakwirira-voltage.
Key Takeaways
- Nyatsoongorora saitiusati watanga kuwana njodzi uye kuronga zvakanaka. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza munhu wese uye kuita kuti basa rikurumidze.
- Ita shuwa kuti ese maturusi uye zvinhu zvinoenderana uye uteedzere mitemo. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko uye zvinoita kuti kuseta kuve nyore.
- Shandisa nguva dzosegiya rekuchengetedza nesimbipakushanda. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wetsaona uye kuchengetedza vashandi vakachengeteka.
Pre-Instalation Kugadzirira kweADSS Clamp
Kuita Ongororo Yenzvimbo Yakakwana
Ongororo yesaiti yakazara ndiyo hwaro hwekuchengetedzeka uye hunoshandainstallation process. Inobatsira kuona njodzi dzinogona kuitika, dzakadai sezvishandiso zvepasi pevhu kana ivhu rakasvibiswa, izvo zvinogona kuunza njodzi panguva yekuvaka. Nekugadzirisa nyaya idzi nekukurumidza, matekinoroji anogona kushandisa nzira dzekudzikisa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo dzesaiti dzinopa ruzivo rwakakosha mumamiriro enzvimbo, zvichiita kuti zvikwata zvironge kuisirwaADSS Clampzvirongwa zvinobudirira. Iyi proactive approach inoderedza kunonoka uye inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kweprojekiti.
Kuongorora Zvishandiso, Zvishandiso, uye Hardware
Zvakakwanakuongororwa kwezvinhu, maturusi, uye Hardware inovimbisa kugadzika kwekugadzika maitiro. Miyero yeindasitiri inosimbisa kukosha kweKuisa Kufanirwa (IQ), Operational Qualification (OQ), uye Performance Qualification (PQ) kuratidza kuti michina inosangana nezvakatemwa, inoshanda nemazvo, uye inoita sezvainoda. Hardware cheki inonyanya kukosha, sezvo ichidzivirira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingaenderani. Semuenzaniso, kuona kuti iyo ADSS Clamp inoenderana nemhando yetambo inodzivirira kutadza kutadza panguva yekushanda. Aya matanho anovimbisa kuvimbika uye kuchengeteka munzvimbo dzakakwirira-voltage.
Kugadzirira Kuisa Equipment uye Chengetedzo Gear
Kugadzirira kwakaringana kwemidziyo uye giya rekuchengetedza kwakakosha pakuchengetedzwa kwevashandi uye kubudirira kwekuisa. Ese maturusi nemakina anofanirwa kuongororwa kushanda uye kutevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwemazinga. Midziyo isina kukodzera inofanira kubviswa pakarepo. Magiya ekuchengetedza, anosanganisira ngowani, magurovhosi, uye maharnesses, anofanirwa kupihwa kune vese vashandi. Kuchengeta idzi dziviriro kunovimbisa kuti nzira yekuisa inotevedzera indasitiri yekuchengetedza mapuroteni uku ichideredza njodzi yetsaona.
Kuitisa Kudzidziswa Kwevashandi uye Kuchengetedzwa Mapfupi
Kudzidziswa kwevashandi uye mapfupi ekuchengetedza anoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira tsaona panguva yekumisikidzwa kweADSS Clamp. Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinofanirwa kuvhara kubata kwakaringana kwetambo, kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemidziyo, uye kutevedzera nzira dzekuchengetedza. Mapfupi ezvekuchengetedza pamberi peimwe neimwe shanduko inosimbisa maitiro aya uye kugadzirisa njodzi dzakanangana nesaiti. Nekushongedza vashandi neruzivo rwunodiwa uye hunyanzvi, zvikwata zvinogona kuve yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvakanyanya yekuisa maitiro.
Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Kuisa Maitiro eADSS Clamp
Kubata Kwakakodzera uye Kuiswa kweADSS Cables
Kubata kwakakodzera kwetambo dzeADSSinochengetedza hupenyu hwavo hurefu uye kushanda. Vanamazvikokota vanofanira kuongorora mapango anotsigira kuti magadzirirwo akarurama here vasati vaiswa. Matambo anofanirwa kubatwa nemazvo kudzivirira kukuvara, senge kinking kana kukotama kupfuura radius inokurudzirwa. Semuyenzaniso, iyo shoma yekupeta radius panguva yekuisa inofanira kunge inosvika makumi maviri dhayamita yetambo, nepo panguva yekushanda, inofanirwa kunge inosvika gumi padhayamita.
Kuti uchengetedze mashandiro, tambo dzinofanirwa kusungirirwa nemazvo uye kuiswa uchishandisa hardware inoenderana. Tambo dzeADSS dzakareruka dzakanakira kuisirwa padyo newaya dzemagetsi, asi kuronga nzira dzinosvikika uye hurefu hwakakodzera hwakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, tambo yekuisa chisimbiso inopera netepi isina mvura inodzivirira hunyoro kupinda, kuchengetedza sisitimu mumamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza.
Kugadzika uye kugadzirisa iyo Hardware
Kugadzirisa hardware nenzira kwayo kwakakosha kune yakachengeteka uye inobudirira kuisirwa kweADSS Clamp masisitimu. Zvinoenderana neIEEE zviyero, matatu-dimensional magetsi emagetsi ongororo inobatsira kuona corona njodzi nzvimbo, dzinogona kudzikiswa kuburikidza nekwakakodzera dhizaini kugadzirisa. Hardware alignment inofanirawo kuverengera kuchengetedza madaro akakwana kudzivirira arcing, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakwirira-voltage.
Technicians anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinoumba, zvinosanganisira armor rod maassemblies uye dampers, zvakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka uye zvakaenderana. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukanganisa kwemidziyo uye zvinowedzera kugadzikana kwese kwekuisa. Kugara uchiongorora panguva yekuseta kunobatsira kuona kuti hardware yese inosangana nezvinodiwa.
Kuchengetedza iyo ADSS Clamp kuCable
Kuchengetedza iyo ADSS Clamp yakasimba kune tambo kwakakosha kune system kuvimbika. Kuisa maitiro kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei:
- Rongedza tension yetambo uye ive nechokwadi chekuti yemukati layer yekusimbisa tsvimbo dzakaenzana.
- Mount the outer layer preformed rods symmetrically, kuigadzirisa nepakati mucherechedzo.
- Isa thimble clevis panzvimbo yakanyorwa pamatanda.
- Batanidza mhete yekutanga yakaita U, ichiteverwa neyekuwedzeredza link.
- Chengetedza mhete yechipiri yeU-yakaita kuti ubatanidze gungano nedanda kana shongwe fasteners.
Iyi nzira inoita kuti ADSS Clamp irambe yakagadzikana pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira hunyoro hwepamusoro, tembiricha yechando, uye sinou inorema.
Kudzvanya Cable Kuti Isangane Nekuchengetedza Mitemo
Kusimbisa tambo nemazvo kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengeteka uye kuita. Vanamazvikokota vanofanira kutevedzera kurudziro yemugadziri kuti vakwanise kudzikamisa mazinga akakodzera. Kunyanya tension kana kudzvanywa kunogona kukanganisa kutendeseka kwetambo, nepo kusakwana kudhonzerana kunogona kukonzera kudzikira.
Mamiriro ekunze, akadai semhepo uye tembiricha, anofanirawo kutariswa panguva yekunetsana. Semuenzaniso, tambo dziri munzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe egungwa dzinofanira kutsungirira mwando wakanyanya uye kusavharwa nemunyu, nepo dziya dziri munzvimbo dzine makomo dzichida tension kuti dzibate kutonhora kwechando uye kutakurwa nechando. Kudzvanya kwakaringana kunoita kuti ADSS Clamp system ishande zvakavimbika pamusoro pehupenyu hwayo.
Yakakosha Yekuchengetedza Matanho Panguva yekuiswa kweADSS Clamp
Kupfeka Dziviriro Gear uye Kuchengetedza Harnesses
Magiya ekudzivirira uye masimbi ekuchengetedza akakosha pakuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi panguvaADSS Clamp kuiswa. Ngowani, magirovhosi, uye bhutsu dzakasungirirwa zvinodzivirira vashandi kubva kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika, dzakadai semarara anodonha kana kuvhunduka kwemagetsi. Mashizha ekuchengetedza anopa kumwe kuchengetedza kana uchishanda pakakwirira, kuderedza njodzi yekudonha. Technicians anofanirwa kuongorora zvese zvekuchengetedza midziyo isati yashandiswa kuratidza kuti inosangana nemaindasitiri zviyero. Giya rakanyatsorongedzerwa rinowedzera kufamba uye kunyaradza, zvichibvumira vashandi kuti vatarise pane basa pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedza.
Kuchengetedza Nzvimbo Dzakachengeteka kubva kuHigh-Voltage Lines
Kuchengetedza nzendo dzakachengeteka kubva kumatanho emagetsi emagetsi kwakakosha kudzivirira tsaona. Tafura inotevera inotaridza nhambwe dzakakurudzirwa dzekubvisirwa zvichienderana nemazinga emagetsi:
| Voltage Level | Safe Distance |
|---|---|
| 50 kV zvichidzika | Kanenge 10 tsoka |
| Pamusoro pe50 kV | Kanenge 35 tsoka |
Kuti vave nechokwadi chekuteerera, zvikwata zvinofanirwa kugadza mucherechedzitarisa chinhambwepakati pemidziyo netambo dzemagetsi. Vashandi vane mvumo chete ndivo vanogona kubvisa-simba kana kutamisa tambo dzemagetsi, zvichiita kuti pre-installation kuronga kwakakosha. Kurongeka kwakaringana kunoderedza njodzi uye kunovimbisa kugadzikwa kwakatsetseka.
Kuongorora Zvishandiso, Zvishandiso, uye Hardware
Kugara uchiongorora maturusi, zvinhu, uye Hardware zvakakosha pakuchengetedza uye kushanda nesimba. Zvinhu zvisina kukwana zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro, kukanganisa kunaka, uye kuwedzera njodzi dzenjodzi. Kuongorora kunobatsira kuona njodzi dzinogona kuitika, kuchengetedza hupenyu hurefu hwemidziyo, uye kudzivirira kukuvara. Mazano ekuongorora akazara anosimbisa kukosha kwekuongororwa kwemaitiro, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya tsaona dzepabasa uye kuvandudza kushanda kwekushanda.
Kuongorora Mamiriro Ekunze uye Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza
Mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kweADSS Clamp kumisikidzwa. Mhepo ine simba, mvura, kana tembiricha yakanyanyisa inogona kugadzira mamiriro ekushanda ane njodzi. Technicians vanofanirwa kutarisa kufanotaura uye kugadzirisa marongero zvinoenderana. Semuenzaniso, kuiswa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe kunofanirwa kuve nehunyoro hwepamusoro uye kuratidzwa kwemunyu, nepo nzvimbo dzine makomo dzichida gadziriro yekutonhora kwechando uye sinou. Kuchinjira kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu kunovimbisa kuchengetedza kwevashandi uye kuvimbika kwehurongwa.
Post-Instalation Checks yeADSS Clamp
Kuongorora iyo Yakaiswa Clamp uye Cable Alignment
Kuongorora iyo yakaiswa ADSS Clamp uye kurongeka kwetambo kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwenguva refu. Technicians anofanirwa kuona kuti maclamps anobata tambo zvakachengeteka pasina kukuvadza. Zvisungo zvisina kurongeka zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwakachengeteka kwehurongwa, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekutadza. Kugara uchiongorora kunobatsira kuona zvingangoitika nyaya pachine nguva, kudzivirira kudonha kwetambo kana kuputika.
- Maitiro akanakisa ekuongorora anosanganisira:
- Kuve nechokwadi chekuti ADSS Clamp yakamira zvakanaka uye yakasimbiswa.
- Kuona kuti tambo yekubhenda radius inotevedzera mirairo yemugadziri.
- Kusimbisa kuti tension uye kudzvanywa mitoro iri mukati memiganho yakachengeteka kuchengetedza optical fibers.
Matanho aya anovimbisa kuti sisitimu inoramba yakavimbika pasi pemamiriro ekunze akaomarara, senge kuratidzwa kweUV kana ngura.
Kuedza sisitimu yeKugadzikana uye Kuita
Kuedza sisitimu mushure mekuisa inosimbisa kugadzikana kwayo uye kuita kwayo. Technicians anofanirwa kuita tensile load bvunzo kuti aone kuti maclamps anogona kumirisana neyakatsanangurwa slip load. Semuyenzaniso:
| Tsanangudzo Yenyaya | Mugumisiro |
|---|---|
| Kuiswa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe ane hunyoro hwepamusoro uye kuratidzwa kwemunyu | Yakaramba corrosion uye yakaramba yakabata zvakasimba |
| Shandisa munzvimbo ine mhepo yegungwa nekambani yekufonera | Yakaratidza kusimba uye yakachengeteka tambo rutsigiro zvisinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma |
Nhanho-ne-nhanho yekuyedza maitiro inosanganisira:
- Kuisa kare tambo kusvika 67 N / gumbo uye kuisa chiyero chekuremerwa kusvika 222 N / min.
- Kurodha kune yakaderera kutsvedza kwemugadziri inomira rating uye kubata kweminiti imwe.
- Kuwedzera mutoro kusvikira kutsvedza kunoramba kuchiitika uye kurekodha mhedzisiro.
Aya maedzo anosimbisa kugona kwesystem kuita zvakavimbika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Kunyora Maitirwo eKuiswa Kwazvo
Manyoro akakwana eiyo yekumisikidza maitiro anovimbisa kutevedzera indasitiri zviyero uye inopa traceability. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kusanganisira ndezvi:
- Equipment identification details, senge modhi uye serial nhamba.
- Mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza panguva yekuisa, kusanganisira tembiricha uye humidity.
- Rondedzero yezviyero zvekuisa zvakasimbiswa.
Marekodhi echokwadi anotsigira kuongororwa kwekutsauka uye anogonesa kugadzirisa maitiro. Kuita maitiro akajeka uye kuita ongororo yenguva dzose inowedzera kuwedzera kunaka kwemagwaro.
Kuronga Routine Maintenance uye Kuongorora
Kugadzirisa nguva nenguva uye kuongororwa kwakakosha kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwehurongwa. Technicians vanofanirwa kumisa hurongwa hunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekushandisa. Cheki dzenguva dzose dzinobatsira kuona kupera uye kubvaruka, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa nenguva kana kutsiva. Semuyenzaniso, mabhanhire akaoneswa kunyorova kwemahombekombe angada kuongororwa kakawanda kudzivirira ngura. Proactive kugadzirisa inowedzera hupenyu hweADSS Clamp system uye inoderedza nguva yekudzikira.
Kutevera iyo ADSS Clamp yekumisikidza cheki inovimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakakwirira-voltage. Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvakaita seDowell ADSS clamps, zvinopa kuita kwakavimbika uye kugadzikana kwenguva refu. Kuomerera kumitemo yekuchengetedza kunoderedza njodzi uye kunosimudzira kusimba kwehurongwa. Aya maitiro haango chengetedza vashandi chete asiwo shuwa kuti kuisirwa kunosangana nemaindasitiri zviyero.
FAQ
Ndeipi yakakurudzirwa kureba kubva kune yakakwira-voltage mitsetse panguva yekuisa?
Vanamazvikokota vanofanira kuchengetedza mafitsi angangoita gumi pamagetsi anosvika 50 kV uye 35 tsoka pamagetsi epamusoro. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuchengetedza kwevashandi uye kudzivirira njodzi dzemagetsi.
Kangani maADSS Clamp masisitimu anofanirwa kugadziriswa?
Kuchengetedza nguva dzose kunofanira kuitika zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Semuenzaniso, kuisirwa kwemahombekombe kungada kuongororwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kudzivirira kuora uye kuona kuvimbika kwehurongwa.
Ko ADSS Clamps inogona kumira nemamiriro ekunze akanyanya?
Yepamusoro-mhando ADSS Clamps, senge zvigadzirwa zveDowell, zvakagadzirirwa kutsungirira nharaunda dzakaoma, kusanganisira kutonhora kwechando, sinou inorema, uye hunyoro hwepamusoro, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwenguva refu uye kugadzikana.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-31-2025